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Sticker of Gestro's pill woodlouse
Bug card No. 1818 of 4,939

Gestro's pill woodlouse

Armadillidium gestroi
Eats: Leftovers and dead thingsWoodliceGardens and meadows14 legsNot an insect, but a bug cousin

Gestro's pill woodlouse is a big woodlouse from a small part of Italy. It is dark grey or brown with rows of yellow spots. When something scares it, it rolls itself up into a tight little ball.

Fun fact: woodlice are not insects. They are crustaceans, cousins of crabs and shrimps, that live on land.
Lives in
Only in Liguria in northwestern Italy, near the sea, under stones and dead leaves
Length
2.2 cm (0.87 in)
Top speed
about 0.2 km/h (0.12 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It cannot bite or sting. If you touch one gently, wash your hands afterwards.
What does it eat?
It lives under stones and rotting plants and eats old, decaying plant bits.
For real!Photo of Gestro's pill woodlouse
Picture by (c) milan kořínek, some rights reserved (CC BY). CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Gestro's pill woodlouse about 2.2 cm long (0.87 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)
as long as 4 grains of rice in a rowit has about 14 legscould run across a dinner table in 18 seconds

How big is Gestro's pill woodlouse compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It can grow up to 22 millimetres long and 10 millimetres wide, which is big for a woodlouse.

2

Its yellow spots are a warning to birds that it does not taste good.

3

It can give off a very nasty smell from glands on its sides.

4

Great tits that eat one drink water and wipe their beaks afterwards, as if to get rid of the taste.

5

It lives only in a tiny strip of Italian coast, between the towns of Ceriale and Bergeggi.

you asked

Most asked questions about Gestro's pill woodlouse

?How big is Gestro's pill woodlouse?

It can be up to 22 mm long, which is large for a woodlouse.

?Why does a pill woodlouse roll into a ball?

To protect itself when it is disturbed. Its hard back plates cover its soft belly.

?Can you keep Gestro's pill woodlouse as a pet?

Yes. Some hobbyists keep it at home.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Armadillidium gestroi
Named by
Tua, 1900
Group
Woodlice
Family
Armadillidiidae
Classification
Malacostraca > Isopoda > Armadillidiidae
Lives on
Europe
Also known as
Gestroi's pill woodlouse

Where the facts come from

  1. Armadillidium gestroi (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by (c) milan kořínek, some rights reserved (CC BY). CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Woodlice

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows

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