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Sticker of Large pugnacious ant
Bug card No. 2526 of 4,939

Large pugnacious ant

Anoplolepis custodiens
Eats: A bit of everythingAntsDeserts and dry places6 legs

The large pugnacious ant is a fierce little fighter from Africa. Its workers come in many sizes and colours, from yellowish brown to dark chocolate brown. It loves dry, open land and is often the boss ant wherever it lives.

Lives in
Central and southern Africa, in dry open land, fields and vineyards
Length
1 cm (0.39 in)
Top speed
about 0.42 km/h (0.26 mph)
On foot, estimate
What does it eat?
It eats almost anything: living and dead small animals, flower nectar and the sweet honeydew that some bugs make.
For real!Photo of Large pugnacious ant
Picture by Erin Prado. CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Large pugnacious ant about 1 cm long (0.39 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)
small enough to sit on your fingernailas long as 1.5 grains of rice in a rowcould run across a dinner table in 8.6 seconds

How big is Large pugnacious ant compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Pangolins love to eat it. In one South African nature park, this ant made up about three quarters of what the pangolins ate.

2

Aardvarks also gobble up lots of them, because there are so many of these ants around.

3

It fights other kinds of ants, but it leaves ants of its own kind from other nests alone.

4

Both big and small workers look for food on the ground, but almost only the small ones climb into bushes.

5

Dark ones have a checkerboard pattern on their back end, made by tiny hairs that catch the light in different directions.

you asked

Most asked questions about Large pugnacious ant

?What eats the large pugnacious ant?

Pangolins and aardvarks eat lots of them.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Anoplolepis custodiens
Group
Ants
Family
Formicidae
Classification
Insecta > Hymenoptera > Formicidae
Lives on
Africa
Also known as
Common pugnacious ant

Where the facts come from

  1. Anoplolepis custodiens (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Erin Prado. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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Also at home here: Deserts and dry places

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