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Sticker of New Zealand red admiral
Bug card No. 2995 of 4,939

New Zealand red admiral

Vanessa gonerilla
Eats: Nectar and pollenButterfliesGardens and meadows6 legs

The New Zealand red admiral is a butterfly with blackish wings and bright red and white markings. It lives only in New Zealand. The Māori people call it kahukura, which means red cloak.

Lives in
Only New Zealand, including the Chatham Islands, in gardens, forest edges and wherever nettles grow
Wingspan
5 to 6 cm (2 to 2.4 in)
Top speed
about 15 km/h (9.3 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. Butterflies cannot bite or sting.
What does it eat?
The butterfly drinks nectar. Its caterpillars eat the leaves of stinging nettles, especially the big tree nettle called ongaonga.
For real!Photo of New Zealand red admiral
Picture by Tony Wills. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

New Zealand red admiral wings about 6 cm tip to tip (2.4 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
wings as wide as 2 toy building brickscould fly across a whole football pitch in 25 seconds

How big is New Zealand red admiral compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its caterpillars eat stinging nettles without getting hurt.

2

It was collected on Captain James Cook's first voyage and was one of the first New Zealand animals to get a scientific name, in 1775.

3

It is a strong flier and zigzags through the air.

4

The butterflies on the Chatham Islands look almost the same, but are more shy and jumpy.

5

From caterpillar to pupa takes five to six weeks, and two to three weeks later the butterfly comes out.

you asked

Most asked questions about New Zealand red admiral

?What does kahukura mean?

It is the Māori name for the red admiral and means red cloak.

?What do red admiral caterpillars eat?

Stinging nettles, especially the tall tree nettle ongaonga.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Vanessa gonerilla
Named by
Fabricius, 1775
Group
Butterflies
Family
Nymphalidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Nymphalidae
Lives on
Australia and Oceania
Also known as
Kahukura

Where the facts come from

  1. New Zealand red admiral (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Tony Wills. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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