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Sticker of Texas leafcutter bee
Bug card No. 4320 of 4,939

Texas leafcutter bee

Megachile texana

The Texas leafcutter bee has a fluffy white coat of hair on its head and chest, and a black and pale striped tail end. It is a builder bee. It cuts little pieces out of leaves and uses them to line the rooms of its nest.

Lives in
The United States and southern Canada, in fields and meadows
Length
1 to 1.3 cm (0.39 to 0.51 in)
Top speed
about 23 km/h (14 mph)
Flying, estimate
What does it eat?
It drinks nectar from flowers and collects pollen. Its babies eat a ball of pollen and nectar that their mother packs for them.
For real!Photo of Texas leafcutter bee
Picture by Sam Droege. CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Texas leafcutter bee about 1.3 cm long (0.51 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)
as long as 2 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 16 secondsmoves 490 times its own body length every second

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It often digs its nest under a flat stone or a clump of earth in a field.

2

The tunnel to its nest can be up to 25 centimetres long, as long as a school ruler.

3

It lines every little room of its nest with pieces of leaf that it cuts out itself.

4

Each room gets a meal of pollen and nectar with one egg on top. The baby eats it all and then wraps itself in a cocoon.

you asked

Most asked questions about Texas leafcutter bee

?Why do leafcutter bees cut leaves?

They use the leaf pieces like wallpaper to line the rooms of their nest, where their babies grow.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Megachile texana
Named by
Cresson, 1878
Group
Bees and bumblebees
Family
Megachilidae
Classification
Insecta > Hymenoptera > Megachilidae
Lives on
North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Megachile texana (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Sam Droege. CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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