Bug Wiki
Sticker of Rough harvester ant
Bug card No. 3673 of 4,939

Rough harvester ant

Pogonomyrmex rugosus
Eats: PlantsAntsDeserts and dry places6 legs

The rough harvester ant lives in hot, sandy deserts. It collects seeds and carries them home to its nest, like a little farmer bringing in the harvest. Around the nest entrance it clears away all the plants, so you can spot the nest easily.

Lives in
Southwestern United States and northern Mexico, in open, sandy, hot places
Top speed
about 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)
On foot, estimate
What does it eat?
It mostly collects seeds, and it also picks up dead insects it finds.
For real!Photo of Rough harvester ant
Picture by Jen Fogarty. CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

One colony can have up to 15,000 workers.

2

Ants in the deserts of California and Arizona are red and black, while those further east are all black.

3

The workers make permanent paths to their food, like little roads.

4

Its wedding flights happen on hot summer days, usually after it rained the day before.

5

Two other kinds of harvester ants have no workers of their own and live inside its nests.

you asked

Most asked questions about Rough harvester ant

?What does the rough harvester ant eat?

Mostly seeds, and sometimes dead insects.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Pogonomyrmex rugosus
Group
Ants
Family
Formicidae
Classification
Insecta > Hymenoptera > Formicidae
Lives on
North America
Also known as
Desert harvester ant

Where the facts come from

  1. Pogonomyrmex rugosus (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Jen Fogarty. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

Bug Wiki honey jar For grown-ups: Bug Wiki is free, with no ads and no tracking. A small tip helps keep it online.Leave a tip

More from the same group: Ants

Also at home here: Deserts and dry places

Honey jarfor grown-ups