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Sticker of Scarce large blue
Bug card No. 3760 of 4,939

Scarce large blue

Phengaris teleius

The scarce large blue is a blue butterfly with a very sneaky secret. Its caterpillar starts life in a flower, then moves into an ants' nest and eats the ant babies. It lives in damp meadows across Europe and Asia, all the way to Japan.

Lives in
Europe and Asia, from Spain and France to Japan, in damp meadows
Top speed
about 15 km/h (9.3 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It is a gentle butterfly that does not bite or sting.
What does it eat?
At first the caterpillar eats the flower heads of a plant called great burnet. Later it lives in an ants' nest and eats the ants' grubs.
For real!Photo of Scarce large blue
Picture by Miloš Popović. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The mother lays her eggs on great burnet, a plant with dark red flower heads, and the young caterpillar bores inside them.

2

Two kinds of red ants are its usual hosts. The caterpillar sleeps through the winter before it becomes a butterfly.

3

The male is blue on top, while the female is much darker.

4

It almost always lands on great burnet flowers and rests with its wings closed.

5

Meadows where animals graze help this butterfly, because grazing keeps the meadows just right for it.

you asked

Most asked questions about Scarce large blue

?What does the scarce large blue caterpillar eat?

First the flower heads of great burnet, and later the grubs inside an ants' nest.

?When can you see the scarce large blue?

The butterflies fly in July and August, in damp meadows where great burnet grows.

?Is the scarce large blue rare?

It lives only in scattered places, but where it does live there can be many of them.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Phengaris teleius
Named by
Bergsträsser, 1779
Group
Butterflies
Family
Lycaenidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Lycaenidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia

Where the facts come from

  1. Scarce large blue (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Miloš Popović. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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