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Sticker of Southern hawker
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Southern hawker

Aeshna cyanea

The southern hawker is a big, bright dragonfly with green and blue spots on a dark body. It is very curious and sometimes flies up close to have a look at you. You can often see it zooming around garden ponds and woodland paths.

Lives in
Most of Europe and northwest Africa, around ponds, gardens and open woods
Length
7 cm (2.8 in)
Wingspan
11 cm (4.3 in)
Top speed
about 43 km/h (27 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Completely harmless to people. Dragonflies cannot sting, even though the tip of the tail can look like a stinger.
What does it eat?
It catches flying insects in the air. Its babies live underwater and eat water insects, tadpoles and even little fish.
For real!Photo of Southern hawker
Picture by Ebertakis. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Southern hawker about 7 cm long (2.8 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)

How wide are its wings?

Southern hawker wings about 11 cm tip to tip (4.3 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
as long as 2 toy building bricks in a rowwings as wide as your handcould fly across a whole football pitch in 8.8 secondsmoves 170 times its own body length every second

How big is Southern hawker compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It has a black mark shaped like a letter T on its forehead.

2

Its babies live underwater for two to three years before they turn into flying dragonflies.

3

Males guard their pond and crash into rival males, spinning around in the air.

4

The mother lays her eggs by poking her tail into rotting plants or wood near the water.

5

It can wander hundreds of metres away from water, into fields, parks and even streets.

you asked

Most asked questions about Southern hawker

?Can a southern hawker sting?

No. Dragonflies have no stinger and are harmless to people.

?Why does a southern hawker fly close to me?

It is a very curious dragonfly and likes to come and take a look.

?How big is a southern hawker?

It is about 7 centimetres long, with wings up to 11 centimetres across.

Myth buster

Myth: The southern hawker can sting you with its tail.

Truth: No. The little hooks at the end of its tail only look like a stinger. Dragonflies cannot sting at all.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Aeshna cyanea
Group
Dragonflies and damselflies
Family
Aeshnidae
Classification
Insecta > Odonata > Aeshnidae
Lives on
Europe, Africa
Also known as
Blue hawker

Where the facts come from

  1. Southern hawker (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Ebertakis. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Dragonflies and damselflies

Also at home here: Ponds, rivers and shores