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Sticker of Southern small white
Bug card No. 4040 of 4,939

Southern small white

Pieris mannii
Name means: “named after Josef Johann Mann”
Eats: Nectar and pollenButterfliesGardens and meadows6 legs

The southern small white is a white butterfly with black tips on its wings. It looks a lot like the common small white, but its dark wing spot is bigger and more square. It is slowly moving north into new countries.

Lives in
Southern Europe, Asia Minor, Morocco and Syria, now spreading north
Top speed
about 15 km/h (9.3 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It cannot bite or sting.
What does it eat?
The butterflies drink nectar from flowers. The caterpillars eat plants of the cabbage family, especially candytuft and mustard.
For real!Photo of Southern small white
Picture by Adrian198cm. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Each front wing is 19 to 25 millimetres long.

2

It first crossed north of the Alps into France and Germany in 2008.

3

It reached the Netherlands in 2015 and Suffolk in England in 2025.

4

Its pupa is whitish with a pinkish tint, not green like the small white's.

5

It flies from March to October, depending on where it lives.

you asked

Most asked questions about Southern small white

?How can you tell the southern small white from the small white?

Its dark spot on the front wing is bigger and squarer, and the dark wing tip reaches further down the edge.

?What does the southern small white eat?

The caterpillars eat cabbage family plants such as candytuft and mustard.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Pieris mannii
Group
Butterflies
Family
Pieridae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Pieridae
Lives on
Europe, Asia, Africa

Where the facts come from

  1. Pieris mannii (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Adrian198cm. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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Also at home here: Gardens and meadows

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