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Sticker of Splay-footed carpenter
Bug card No. 4093 of 4,939

Splay-footed carpenter

Xylocopa valga

The splay-footed carpenter is a big carpenter bee with a black and blue body covered in purple hairs. Even its wings shine purple. It is called a carpenter because it chews tunnels in wood to make its nest.

Lives in
Western, central and southern Europe, the Caucasus, the Middle East, Central Asia and Mongolia
Length
2 to 2.7 cm (0.79 to 1.1 in)
Top speed
about 33 km/h (21 mph)
Flying, estimate
What does it eat?
It drinks nectar and collects pollen from flowers.
For real!Photo of Splay-footed carpenter
Picture by Hugues Mouret. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Splay-footed carpenter about 2.7 cm long (1.1 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)
as long as 4 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 11 secondsmoves 340 times its own body length every second

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It gnaws its nest holes into the trunks of dead trees and into old wooden buildings and fences.

2

It is a solitary bee, so each female makes her own nest without a hive.

3

It lives both in forests and in towns.

4

It has died out in Latvia and Lithuania.

you asked

Most asked questions about Splay-footed carpenter

?How big is the splay-footed carpenter bee?

It is about 20 to 27 millimetres long.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Xylocopa valga
Group
Bees and bumblebees
Family
Apidae
Classification
Insecta > Hymenoptera > Apidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia

Where the facts come from

  1. Xylocopa valga (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Hugues Mouret. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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