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Sticker of Western thatching ant
Bug card No. 1442 of 1,500

Western thatching ant

Formica obscuripes
Eats: A bit of everythingAntsGardens and meadows6 legs

The western thatching ant is a builder. Its workers pile up little bits of plants into a big dome-shaped hill called thatch. The hill sits in a sunny spot, and the ants keep fixing and changing it all the time.

Lives in
North America, mostly the western United States, in sunny open places
Top speed
about 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Can bite or sting
What does it eat?
It hunts many kinds of insects and drinks the sweet juice that tiny plant-sucking bugs give off. Sometimes it nibbles plants too.
For real!Photo of Western thatching ant
Picture by April Nobile. CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its hill can be up to about 46 centimetres tall, and the nest goes more than a metre down into the ground.

2

One colony can have up to 40,000 workers.

3

If a plant shades its hill, the ants chew off the bark and spray acid until the plant dies and falls.

4

In Oregon, scientists found a giant group of 210 connected nests with more than 56 million ants.

you asked

Most asked questions about Western thatching ant

?What does the western thatching ant eat?

Insects, sweet juice from little plant-sucking bugs, and sometimes bits of plants.

?Why is it called a thatching ant?

Because it covers its hill with small pieces of plants, a bit like a thatched roof.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Formica obscuripes
Group
Ants
Family
Formicidae
Classification
Insecta > Hymenoptera > Formicidae
Lives on
North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Formica obscuripes (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by April Nobile. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Ants

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows