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Sticker of Zebra tick
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Zebra tick

Rhipicephalus pulchellus
Name means: “pulchellus is Latin for beautiful little, and it is called the zebra tick because of its black and white pattern and because it often lives on zebras”
Eats: BloodScorpions, ticks and friendsGardens and meadows8 legsNot an insect, but a bug cousin

The zebra tick is a hard tick from East Africa. The male has a black and ivory-white pattern on its back, a bit like a zebra. It drinks the blood of many big animals, from zebras and giraffes to cows and camels.

Fun fact: this one is not an insect. It is an arachnid with eight legs, a cousin of the spiders.
Lives in
East Africa, especially the Horn of Africa and the Rift Valley
Top speed
about 0.02 km/h (0.01 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Dangerous: look, do not touch
This tick can bite people and can carry germs that make people and animals sick. Look, do not touch, and tell a grown-up if you find one.
What does it eat?
It drinks blood from many animals, such as zebras, rhinos, giraffes, antelopes, cattle and camels, and sometimes people.

Ticks: how to stay safe

  • In Estonia, the castor bean tick and the taiga tick can carry Lyme disease and tick-borne encephalitis.
  • Ticks wait on grass stems, from ankle to knee height. Long trousers tucked into socks and light clothes help you spot them.
  • After playing outside, check your body, your hair and your pets for ticks.
  • Found a tick? A grown-up should take it out quickly with fine tweezers or a tick tool: hold it close to the skin and pull slowly. No oil or alcohol on it. Then wash the spot.
  • There is a vaccine against tick-borne encephalitis, for children too from one year old. Ask your doctor.
  • If in the weeks after a bite you get a fever, feel ill or see a red patch that grows, go to a doctor.

Source: Terviseamet (Estonian Health Board)

For real!Photo of Zebra tick
Picture by Daktaridudu. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

In one study in Kenya, hundreds of zebra ticks were found on Masai giraffes.

2

In some parts of Ethiopia, 9 out of 10 ticks found on cows and camels are zebra ticks.

3

A bird called the red-billed oxpecker likes to eat these ticks.

4

It even lives on elephants, baboons and sometimes ostriches.

5

The male's patterned back shield is only about 4 millimetres long.

you asked

Most asked questions about Zebra tick

?Why is it called the zebra tick?

The male has a black and white pattern on its back, and zebras are one of its favourite hosts.

?What eats the zebra tick?

The red-billed oxpecker, a bird that picks ticks off big animals.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Rhipicephalus pulchellus
Named by
Gerstaecker
Group
Scorpions, ticks and friends
Family
Ixodidae
Classification
Arachnida > Ixodida > Ixodidae
Lives on
Africa
Also known as
Yellow back tick, Yellow-backed tick

Where the facts come from

  1. Rhipicephalus pulchellus (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Daktaridudu. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Scorpions, ticks and friends

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows

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