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Sticker of Bronze hopper
Bug card No. 0649 of 4,939

Bronze hopper

Helpis minitabunda
Name means: “threatening, because the males act tough when bothered”
Eats: Other bugs and small animalsSpidersForests and woods8 legsNot an insect, but a bug cousin

The bronze hopper is a jumping spider from Australia. The male has long, dark front legs and a flat head covered in creamy white hair. It is fast and nimble, and when something bothers it, it puts on a brave, threatening show.

Fun fact: spiders are not insects. Insects have six legs, spiders have eight. Everyone calls them bugs anyway!
Lives in
Australia, New Zealand and Papua New Guinea, among leaves in damp places
Length
0.8 to 1 cm (0.31 to 0.39 in)
Top speed
about 1 km/h (0.62 mph)
On foot, estimate
What does it eat?
It hunts small animals, and the males often catch smaller spiders.
For real!Photo of Bronze hopper
Picture by Robert Whyte from Brisbane, Australia. CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Bronze hopper about 1 cm long (0.39 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)
small enough to sit on your fingernailas long as 1.5 grains of rice in a rowcould run across a dinner table in 3.6 secondsmoves 28 times its own body length every second

How big is Bronze hopper compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its name minitabunda means threatening in Latin, because the males act tough when they are bothered.

2

Unusually for spiders, the males are bigger than the females.

3

Before they pair up, the male and female do a courtship dance that can last two or three hours.

4

The females are shy and good at hiding, while the males hunt boldly.

you asked

Most asked questions about Bronze hopper

?How big is the bronze hopper?

Males grow up to about 10 millimetres and females up to about 8 millimetres.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Helpis minitabunda
Group
Spiders
Family
Salticidae
Classification
Arachnida > Araneae > Salticidae
Lives on
Australia and Oceania
Also known as
Threatening jumping spider, Bronze jumping spider

Where the facts come from

  1. Helpis minitabunda (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Robert Whyte from Brisbane, Australia. CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Spiders

Also at home here: Forests and woods

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