Bug Wiki
Sticker of Castor bean tick
Bug card No. 0819 of 4,939

Castor bean tick

Ixodes ricinus
Eats: BloodScorpions, ticks and friendsForests and woods8 legsNot an insect, but a bug cousin

The castor bean tick is a tiny tick that waits on grass and twigs for an animal or person to walk past. Then it climbs on and drinks blood. A hungry tick is as small as a sesame seed, but after a big meal it swells up like a little bean.

Fun fact: this one is not an insect. It is an arachnid with eight legs, a cousin of the spiders.
Lives in
Europe, North Africa and the Middle East, in woods, forests and tall grass
Length
0.2 to 1.1 cm (0.09 to 0.43 in)
up to 11 mm when full of blood
Top speed
about 0.04 km/h (0.02 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Dangerous: look, do not touch
It can pass on serious illnesses like Lyme disease and tick-borne encephalitis. Look, do not touch, and tell a grown-up if you find a tick on your skin.
What does it eat?
It drinks the blood of animals such as deer, sheep, dogs, mice and birds, and sometimes people. It feeds once at each stage of its life.

Ticks: how to stay safe

  • In Estonia, the castor bean tick and the taiga tick can carry Lyme disease and tick-borne encephalitis.
  • Ticks wait on grass stems, from ankle to knee height. Long trousers tucked into socks and light clothes help you spot them.
  • After playing outside, check your body, your hair and your pets for ticks.
  • Found a tick? A grown-up should take it out quickly with fine tweezers or a tick tool: hold it close to the skin and pull slowly. No oil or alcohol on it. Then wash the spot.
  • There is a vaccine against tick-borne encephalitis, for children too from one year old. Ask your doctor.
  • If in the weeks after a bite you get a fever, feel ill or see a red patch that grows, go to a doctor.

Source: Terviseamet (Estonian Health Board)

For real!Photo of Castor bean tick
Picture by W.alter. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Castor bean tick about 1.1 cm long (0.43 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)
as long as 2 grains of rice in a rowcould run across a dinner table in 90 seconds

How big is Castor bean tick compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It has no eyes at all. It finds animals by clinging to grass and leaves and waiting for one to brush past.

2

A grown-up tick may hang on and feed for up to two weeks before it drops off.

3

One full female lays several thousand eggs.

4

Its whole life, from egg to grown-up, usually takes two or three years.

5

Ticks love damp places and dry out easily, so they climb down to the moist ground to rest.

you asked

Most asked questions about Castor bean tick

?Where do castor bean ticks live?

In woods, forests and tall grass in Europe, especially in damp places.

?How big is a castor bean tick?

A hungry one is about 1 to 4 millimetres long. A female full of blood can grow to 11 millimetres.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Ixodes ricinus
Named by
Linnaeus, 1758
Group
Scorpions, ticks and friends
Family
Ixodidae
Classification
Arachnida > Ixodida > Ixodidae
Lives on
Europe, Africa, Asia
Also known as
Sheep tick

Where the facts come from

  1. Ixodes ricinus (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by W.alter. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

Bug Wiki honey jar For grown-ups: Bug Wiki is free, with no ads and no tracking. A small tip helps keep it online.Leave a tip

More from the same group: Scorpions, ticks and friends

Also at home here: Forests and woods

Honey jarfor grown-ups