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Sticker of Woodland red ant
Bug card No. 4833 of 4,939

Woodland red ant

Myrmica ruginodis

The woodland red ant is a small reddish ant of the cool north. It likes woods and moorland, even high up in the mountains. One nest can have up to 20 queens and about 2,500 ants.

Lives in
Northern Europe and Asia, from Western Europe to Japan, in woods and moorland
Top speed
about 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)
On foot, estimate
What does it eat?
It mostly eats small insects and other little creatures. Sometimes it also nibbles on dead birds or mice it finds.
For real!Photo of Woodland red ant
Picture by April Nobile. CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It is the only ant that lives on the Shetland Islands in Scotland.

2

It has been found in every corner of the British Isles, more than any other ant.

3

Its babies spend the winter as larvae, and only after winter can some of them grow into queens.

4

The new queens and males fly out to find mates in July and August.

you asked

Most asked questions about Woodland red ant

?How many queens does a woodland red ant nest have?

Often 10 to 20 queens live together in one nest.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Myrmica ruginodis
Named by
Nylander, 1846
Group
Ants
Family
Formicidae
Classification
Insecta > Hymenoptera > Formicidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia

Where the facts come from

  1. Myrmica ruginodis (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by April Nobile. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Ants

Also at home here: Forests and woods

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