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Sticker of Australian golden orbweaver
Bug card No. 0213 of 4,939

Australian golden orbweaver

Trichonephila edulis
Name means: “edible (the Latin word edulis)”
Eats: Other bugs and small animalsSpidersGardens and meadows8 legsNot an insect, but a bug cousin

The Australian golden orbweaver is a large spider that builds a huge round web, about one metre across. The female is giant compared to the tiny male. She has a black front body with a white pattern and a grey to brown back end.

Fun fact: spiders are not insects. Insects have six legs, spiders have eight. Everyone calls them bugs anyway!
Lives in
Australia, Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia, northern New Zealand and Indonesia from Java eastwards
Length
0.7 to 4 cm (0.28 to 1.6 in)
Top speed
about 2.4 km/h (1.5 mph)
On foot, estimate
What does it eat?
It catches insects in its very big, strong web.
For real!Photo of Australian golden orbweaver
Picture by SeanMack. CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Australian golden orbweaver about 4 cm long (1.6 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
as long as 7 grains of rice in a rowcould run across a dinner table in 1.5 seconds

How big is Australian golden orbweaver compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its web is about as wide as a small child is tall, and it builds extra barrier webs beside it for protection.

2

A female can be 40 millimetres long, but a male is only about 7 millimetres.

3

A mother lays about 380 eggs on average.

4

It was the second Australian spider ever described by a European scientist, back in 1799.

5

Its scientific name means edible, because people in New Caledonia used to eat it.

you asked

Most asked questions about Australian golden orbweaver

?How big is the golden orb weaver's web?

About 1 metre across, with extra barrier webs on the sides.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Trichonephila edulis
Named by
Labillardière, 1799
Group
Spiders
Family
Nephilidae
Classification
Arachnida > Araneae > Nephilidae
Lives on
Australia and Oceania, Asia

Where the facts come from

  1. Trichonephila edulis (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by SeanMack. CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Spiders

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows

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