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Sticker of Social house spider
Bug card No. 3973 of 4,939

Social house spider

Philoponella congregabilis
Name means: “hard-working community dwellers”
Eats: Other bugs and small animalsSpidersHouses and farms8 legsNot an insect, but a bug cousin

The social house spider is a small spider with a hump on its back. Unlike most spiders, it lives in a big group, and all the webs join together into one messy spider town.

Fun fact: spiders are not insects. Insects have six legs, spiders have eight. Everyone calls them bugs anyway!
Lives in
New South Wales in Australia, and brought by people to Christchurch in New Zealand
Length
3.5 to 6 mm (0.14 to 0.24 in)
females are bigger than males
Top speed
about 0.93 km/h (0.58 mph)
On foot, estimate
What does it eat?
It eats small insects. It wraps them tightly in silk, then softens them with its own juices and slurps them up.
For real!Photo of Social house spider
Picture by Lek Khauv. CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Social house spider about 6 mm long (0.24 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)
small enough to sit on your fingernailcould run across a dinner table in 3.9 secondsmoves 43 times its own body length every second

How big is Social house spider compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its webs often lie flat or sloping, not standing up like most round webs.

2

It likes to build on eaves, window sills, garages and sheds.

3

The mother's egg sac looks like a bit of rubbish in the web and holds about 20 eggs.

4

The young spiders stay in the group web for a long time, or leave to start a new colony.

you asked

Most asked questions about Social house spider

?Why do social house spiders live together?

They build their webs joined together in a big group, like a spider town.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Philoponella congregabilis
Named by
Rainbow, 1916
Group
Spiders
Family
Uloboridae
Classification
Arachnida > Araneae > Uloboridae
Lives on
Australia and Oceania
Also known as
Little humped spider

Where the facts come from

  1. Philoponella congregabilis (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Lek Khauv. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Spiders

Also at home here: Houses and farms

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