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Sticker of Swamp crab spider
Bug card No. 4249 of 4,939

Swamp crab spider

Xysticus ulmi
Eats: Other bugs and small animalsSpidersPonds, rivers and shores8 legsNot an insect, but a bug cousin

The swamp crab spider is a small brown spider that walks sideways like a crab. It does not build a web. Instead it sits very still on low plants in damp places and waits for a bug to come close.

Fun fact: spiders are not insects. Insects have six legs, spiders have eight. Everyone calls them bugs anyway!
Lives in
All over Europe except Iceland, in wet meadows, marshes and ditches
Length
3 to 8.3 mm (0.12 to 0.33 in)
Top speed
about 0.33 km/h (0.21 mph)
On foot, estimate
What does it eat?
It eats small bugs that walk or land near it. It grabs them with its front legs.
For real!Photo of Swamp crab spider
Picture by Accipiter (R. Altenkamp, Berlin). CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Swamp crab spider about 8.3 mm long (0.33 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)
small enough to sit on your fingernailcould run across a dinner table in 11 seconds

How big is Swamp crab spider compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The girls are much bigger than the boys. Boys are 3 to 4 millimetres long, girls up to 8 millimetres.

2

The boys are darker and have black parts on their first two pairs of legs.

3

The mother guards her egg sac, usually near the top of a tall plant.

4

Before mating, the boy strokes the girl's legs and ties her down with silk.

you asked

Most asked questions about Swamp crab spider

?Why is it called a crab spider?

Because it holds its legs out to the sides and can walk sideways like a crab.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Xysticus ulmi
Named by
Hahn, 1831
Group
Spiders
Family
Thomisidae
Classification
Arachnida > Araneae > Thomisidae
Lives on
Europe

Where the facts come from

  1. Xysticus ulmi (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Accipiter (R. Altenkamp, Berlin). CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Spiders

Also at home here: Ponds, rivers and shores

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