Bug Wiki
Sticker of European pepper moth
Bug card No. 1599 of 4,939

European pepper moth

Duponchelia fovealis
Eats: PlantsMothsGardens and meadows6 legs

The European pepper moth is a small brown moth from the lands around the Mediterranean Sea. Its caterpillars are not picky eaters at all. It has hitched rides with potted plants to many new countries.

Lives in
Around the Mediterranean Sea and the Canary Islands, and now parts of Africa, Europe, the Middle East and North America
Wingspan
2 cm (0.79 in)
Top speed
about 9.9 km/h (6.2 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless to people. It is a pest for greenhouse plants.
What does it eat?
Its caterpillars eat many plants, such as begonias, cyclamen, roses, peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers and corn.
For real!Photo of European pepper moth
Picture by Fvlamoen. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

European pepper moth wings about 2 cm tip to tip (0.79 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)
wings as wide as 3 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 38 seconds

How big is European pepper moth compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

In North America it was first found as caterpillars in a shipment of begonias in California.

2

In 2005 it turned up in three greenhouses in Ontario, Canada.

3

By 2010 it had been found in at least 13 states of the United States.

4

Its caterpillars can even eat some water plants.

you asked

Most asked questions about European pepper moth

?Why is it called the pepper moth?

Pepper plants are one of the many plants its caterpillars eat.

?Is the European pepper moth a pest?

Yes. Its caterpillars damage many flowers and vegetables, especially in greenhouses.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Duponchelia fovealis
Named by
Zeller, 1847
Group
Moths
Family
Crambidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Crambidae
Lives on
Europe, Africa, Asia, North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Duponchelia fovealis (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Fvlamoen. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

Bug Wiki honey jar For grown-ups: Bug Wiki is free, with no ads and no tracking. A small tip helps keep it online.Leave a tip

More from the same group: Moths

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows

Honey jarfor grown-ups