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Sticker of Klug's xenica
Bug card No. 2455 of 4,939

Klug's xenica

Geitoneura klugii
Name means: “named in honour of the scientist Johann Christoph Friedrich Klug”
Eats: PlantsButterfliesGardens and meadows6 legs

Klug's xenica is a butterfly from southern Australia. Its wings are black and orange, with eyespots that look like little eyes. It flutters low over the ground, and its colours match the ground so well that it is hard to see.

Lives in
Southern Australia, including Tasmania, in cool, damp grassy places
Wingspan
3.8 cm (1.5 in)
Top speed
about 12 km/h (7.5 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It is a butterfly that cannot bite or sting.
What does it eat?
Its caterpillars eat grasses, like kangaroo grass, from winter to early spring.
For real!Photo of Klug's xenica
Picture by J. Sayers. CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Klug's xenica wings about 3.8 cm tip to tip (1.5 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
wings as wide as 6 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 32 seconds

How big is Klug's xenica compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its eggs can wait through the whole hot summer. The babies only start growing when autumn rain wets the eggs and the days get cooler.

2

When the caterpillar hatches, it often eats its own eggshell as its first meal.

3

Males argue over their patch by flying upwards together in a spiral.

4

Males have a silvery band across their front wings, and the females are a little paler.

5

Its chrysalis is pale green and hangs head down from a little silk pad.

you asked

Most asked questions about Klug's xenica

?What does Klug's xenica eat?

Its caterpillars eat grasses, like kangaroo grass and tussock grass.

?How big is Klug's xenica?

Its wings are about 4 centimetres from tip to tip.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Geitoneura klugii
Group
Butterflies
Family
Nymphalidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Nymphalidae
Lives on
Australia and Oceania
Also known as
Common xenica

Where the facts come from

  1. Geitoneura klugii (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by J. Sayers. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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