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Sticker of Southern carpenter bee
Bug card No. 4006 of 4,939

Southern carpenter bee

Xylocopa micans
Name means: “wood-worker that shines”

The southern carpenter bee is a big shiny black bee that glints blue or green in the sun. It is called a carpenter because the mother digs tunnels in wood for her nest. Males have bright yellow hair on their backs.

Lives in
The southeastern United States, Mexico and Guatemala
Length
1.5 to 1.9 cm (0.59 to 0.75 in)
Top speed
about 28 km/h (17 mph)
Flying, estimate
What does it eat?
It drinks nectar and collects pollen. The mother makes balls of pollen and nectar as food for her babies.
For real!Photo of Southern carpenter bee
Picture by Bob Peterson from North Palm Beach, Florida, Planet Earth!. CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Southern carpenter bee about 1.9 cm long (0.75 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)
as long as 3 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 14 secondsmoves 410 times its own body length every second

How big is Southern carpenter bee compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The mother chews a tunnel about 12 centimetres long in dead wood, with little rooms for her eggs.

2

Unlike some cousins, it does not dig into the wood of houses.

3

Males guard a territory and chase other males away in swirling air races.

4

It lives alone, not in a big colony like honey bees.

5

It grows from egg to adult in about seven weeks.

you asked

Most asked questions about Southern carpenter bee

?How big is the southern carpenter bee?

About 1.5 to 1.9 centimetres long.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Xylocopa micans
Named by
Lepeletier, 1841
Group
Bees and bumblebees
Family
Apidae
Classification
Insecta > Hymenoptera > Apidae
Lives on
North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Xylocopa micans (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Bob Peterson from North Palm Beach, Florida, Planet Earth!. CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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