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Sticker of Common citril
Bug card No. 1015 of 4,939

Common citril

Ceriagrion glabrum

The common citril is a slim damselfly. The male is bright orange all over, like a glowing orange stick with wings. It sits low among reeds and grasses next to the water.

Lives in
Almost all of Africa, at ponds, marshes and quiet rivers with lots of reeds
Length
4.6 cm (1.8 in)
Wingspan
5.3 cm (2.1 in)
Top speed
about 11 km/h (6.8 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It does not bite or sting people.
What does it eat?
It catches small flying insects, and sometimes even eats smaller damselflies.
For real!Photo of Common citril
Picture by Charles J. Sharp. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Common citril about 4.6 cm long (1.8 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)

How wide are its wings?

Common citril wings about 5.3 cm tip to tip (2.1 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
as long as 8 grains of rice in a rowwings as wide as 1.5 toy building brickscould fly across a whole football pitch in 34 secondsmoves 66 times its own body length every second

How big is Common citril compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It is the most common orange damselfly in Africa and lives in more than 40 countries.

2

Females can be brown, green or orange, and they get more orange as they grow older.

3

Its eyes are greenish with a dark grey cap on top.

4

It is not a strong flyer and only makes short, weak flights.

5

It happily moves into ponds that people dig, like farm dams.

you asked

Most asked questions about Common citril

?What does the common citril eat?

Small insects, and sometimes smaller damselflies, especially young ones with soft bodies.

?How big is the common citril?

It is up to about 46 millimetres long, and its wings span up to 53 millimetres.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Ceriagrion glabrum
Group
Dragonflies and damselflies
Family
Coenagrionidae
Classification
Insecta > Odonata > Coenagrionidae
Lives on
Africa
Also known as
Common orange, Common pond damsel, Common waxtail, Orange waxtail

Where the facts come from

  1. Ceriagrion glabrum (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Charles J. Sharp. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Dragonflies and damselflies

Also at home here: Ponds, rivers and shores

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