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Sticker of African mask spider
Bug card No. 0023 of 4,939

African mask spider

Synema imitatrix
Name means: “imitatrix is Latin for imitator, probably because it hides so well among flowers”
Eats: Other bugs and small animalsSpidersGardens and meadows8 legsNot an insect, but a bug cousin

The African mask spider is a small crab spider from eastern and southern Africa. It sits on plants and sometimes right inside a flower, where it is very hard to spot. From there it waits for insects to visit.

Fun fact: spiders are not insects. Insects have six legs, spiders have eight. Everyone calls them bugs anyway!
Lives in
Eastern and southern Africa, on plants and flowers
Top speed
about 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)
On foot, estimate
What does it eat?
It waits on plants and flowers and grabs insects that come close.
For real!Photo of African mask spider
Picture by Nicola van Berkel. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It has been found in every province of South Africa and in more than 15 nature parks, including Kruger National Park.

2

It also lives on farms, in avocado, orange and macadamia orchards and in tomato fields.

3

It lives everywhere from the seaside up to about 1900 metres high.

4

For years some books spelled its name wrong, until scientists fixed it in 2019.

you asked

Most asked questions about African mask spider

?Where does the African mask spider live?

In Ethiopia, Mozambique, Eswatini and all over South Africa, on plants and flowers.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Synema imitatrix
Named by
Pavesi, 1883
Group
Spiders
Family
Thomisidae
Classification
Arachnida > Araneae > Thomisidae
Lives on
Africa

Where the facts come from

  1. Synema imitatrix (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Nicola van Berkel. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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