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Sticker of Rocky Mountain parnassian
Bug card No. 3653 of 4,939

Rocky Mountain parnassian

Parnassius smintheus
Eats: Nectar and pollenButterfliesGardens and meadows6 legs

The Rocky Mountain parnassian is a white or pale cream butterfly with red and black spots. It lives high up in mountain meadows. Its bright spots tell birds: I taste bad, do not eat me.

Lives in
The Rocky Mountains of Canada, Alaska and the United States, in high meadows
Top speed
about 15 km/h (9.3 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It cannot bite or sting.
What does it eat?
Its caterpillars eat the leaves of a stonecrop plant, and the grown-ups drink nectar from the same plant.
For real!Photo of Rocky Mountain parnassian
Picture by Sue Elwell https://www.inaturalist.org/people/selwell. CC0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It loves light and stays in open meadows instead of dark forests.

2

Males fly from meadow to meadow looking for females and flowers. Females fly much less.

3

Males come out of their pupa earlier than females.

4

Climate change and people are making its mountain meadows smaller.

you asked

Most asked questions about Rocky Mountain parnassian

?Where does the Rocky Mountain parnassian live?

High in the Rocky Mountains, from Alaska and the Yukon down to New Mexico.

?Why does the Rocky Mountain parnassian have red spots?

The red and black spots warn hungry animals that it tastes bad.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Parnassius smintheus
Group
Butterflies
Family
Papilionidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Papilionidae
Lives on
North America
Also known as
Rocky Mountain apollo

Where the facts come from

  1. Parnassius smintheus (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Sue Elwell https://www.inaturalist.org/people/selwell. CC0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Butterflies

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows

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