Bug Wiki
Sticker of Common eastern ray spider
Bug card No. 1039 of 4,939

Common eastern ray spider

Theridiosoma gemmosum
Name means: “set with jewels”
Eats: Other bugs and small animalsSpidersGardens and meadows8 legsNot an insect, but a bug cousin

The common eastern ray spider is a tiny spider with a round, shiny, silvery body, like a little pearl. It builds a small round web and then pulls it into a cone shape, like an umbrella blown inside out. When an insect comes close, it lets go and the web snaps forward.

Fun fact: spiders are not insects. Insects have six legs, spiders have eight. Everyone calls them bugs anyway!
Lives in
Across the northern half of the world, in damp places with low plants
Length
1.5 to 3 mm (0.06 to 0.12 in)
females are bigger than males
Top speed
about 0.66 km/h (0.41 mph)
On foot, estimate
What does it eat?
It catches tiny flying insects such as mosquitoes with its snapping web.
For real!Photo of Common eastern ray spider
Picture by Phil. CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Common eastern ray spider about 3 mm long (0.12 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)
small enough to sit on your fingernailcould run across a dinner table in 5.5 secondsmoves 61 times its own body length every second

How big is Common eastern ray spider compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It holds its web tight with one thread, like a slingshot, and lets go when prey comes near.

2

It seems to listen for its prey. Scientists made it release its web just by humming a tuning fork near it.

3

The lines in its web join into small groups before they meet in the middle, not like in other round webs.

4

Its scientist name means set with jewels, and the man who named it said it looks like mother of pearl.

you asked

Most asked questions about Common eastern ray spider

?How big is the common eastern ray spider?

Tiny. A female is only 2 to 3 millimetres long, and the male is even smaller.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Theridiosoma gemmosum
Named by
L. Koch, 1877
Group
Spiders
Family
Theridiosomatidae
Classification
Arachnida > Araneae > Theridiosomatidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia, North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Theridiosoma gemmosum (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Phil. CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

Bug Wiki honey jar For grown-ups: Bug Wiki is free, with no ads and no tracking. A small tip helps keep it online.Leave a tip

More from the same group: Spiders

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows

Honey jarfor grown-ups