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Sticker of Northern brown argus
Bug card No. 3023 of 4,939

Northern brown argus

Aricia artaxerxes
Eats: PlantsButterfliesGardens and meadows6 legs

The northern brown argus is a small brown butterfly from the blues family. In Scotland it often has a tiny white dot in the middle of each front wing. It lives across Europe and Asia, often in the north or up in the mountains.

Lives in
Europe and Asia, from Britain and Scandinavia to Korea, often in the north or in mountains
Top speed
about 15 km/h (9.3 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It is a small butterfly that does not bite or sting.
What does it eat?
In Britain its caterpillars eat a little yellow-flowered plant called common rock-rose.
For real!Photo of Northern brown argus
Picture by Velela. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

For years scientists in Britain could not agree if it was its own species or just a form of the brown argus.

2

Its caterpillars are friends with ants, which often stay close and look after them.

3

The caterpillars sleep through the winter while still small, and start eating again in spring.

4

In Britain the butterflies fly from mid-June to mid-July.

5

It is rare in Britain, and there is a special plan to protect it there.

you asked

Most asked questions about Northern brown argus

?What does the northern brown argus eat?

In Britain its caterpillars eat common rock-rose.

?Is the northern brown argus rare?

It is rare in parts of Britain, but it is widespread in Scandinavia and mountain areas of Europe.

?How is it different from the brown argus?

The Scottish ones often have a white dot on the front wing. Other forms look very alike, and experts may need to study their genes.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Aricia artaxerxes
Group
Butterflies
Family
Lycaenidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Lycaenidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia
Also known as
Mountain argus, Durham argus

Where the facts come from

  1. Northern brown argus (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Velela. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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