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Sticker of Sandalwood defoliator
Bug card No. 3735 of 4,939

Sandalwood defoliator

Amata passalis
Name means: “it can eat sandalwood trees bare of their leaves”
Eats: PlantsMothsGardens and meadows6 legs

The sandalwood defoliator is a moth from India and Sri Lanka. Its caterpillars are so hungry that they can strip the leaves off sandalwood trees. It grows up very fast and has many families every year.

Lives in
India and Sri Lanka
Top speed
about 14 km/h (8.7 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless to people. Gardeners and foresters do not like it, because it eats leaves.
What does it eat?
Its caterpillars eat the leaves of sandalwood trees, and also cowpeas, beans, chilli plants and garden flowers.
For real!Photo of Sandalwood defoliator
Picture by Skydoc28. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

A female lays about 300 eggs, even though she lives only about four days as a moth.

2

It can have 6 to 11 families in one year, because it breeds all year round.

3

Its caterpillar grows from about 2 millimetres to almost 3 centimetres long, and changes its skin many times on the way.

4

The grown-up moths usually come out of their cocoons within two hours after sunrise.

you asked

Most asked questions about Sandalwood defoliator

?What does the sandalwood defoliator eat?

Its caterpillars eat sandalwood leaves, and also beans, cowpeas and chilli plants.

?What does defoliator mean?

A defoliator is an animal that eats so many leaves that a plant ends up bare.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Amata passalis
Named by
Fabricius, 1781
Group
Moths
Family
Erebidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Erebidae
Lives on
Asia

Where the facts come from

  1. Amata passalis (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Skydoc28. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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