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Sticker of Black purseweb spider
Bug card No. 0423 of 4,939

Black purseweb spider

Sphodros niger
Name means: “black”
Eats: Other bugs and small animalsSpidersForests and woods8 legsNot an insect, but a bug cousin

The black purseweb spider has a shiny black body and chocolate brown legs. The female lives hidden inside a silk tube and almost never comes out. That makes her one of the hardest spiders to find.

Fun fact: spiders are not insects. Insects have six legs, spiders have eight. Everyone calls them bugs anyway!
Lives in
The eastern United States, in woods
Length
1.1 cm (0.43 in)
Top speed
about 1.3 km/h (0.81 mph)
On foot, estimate
What does it eat?
Like other purseweb spiders, it waits in its silk tube and catches insects that walk over it.
For real!Photo of Black purseweb spider
Picture by G. Blagoev, Centre for Biodiversity Genomics. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Black purseweb spider about 1.1 cm long (0.43 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)
as long as 2 grains of rice in a rowcould run across a dinner table in 2.8 secondsmoves 33 times its own body length every second

How big is Black purseweb spider compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The species was first named in 1842, but nobody described a female until 1980.

2

That is because the males wander around looking for mates, while the females stay in their tubes.

3

With its legs stretched out, a male is about 3 centimetres across.

4

In the state of Connecticut it is a species that people watch over carefully.

you asked

Most asked questions about Black purseweb spider

?Why are female black purseweb spiders so hard to find?

They spend their lives hidden inside silk tubes, while only the males wander about.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Sphodros niger
Group
Spiders
Family
Atypidae
Classification
Arachnida > Araneae > Atypidae
Lives on
North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Sphodros niger (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by G. Blagoev, Centre for Biodiversity Genomics. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Spiders

Also at home here: Forests and woods

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