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Sticker of Escamolera ant
Bug card No. 1567 of 4,939

Escamolera ant

Liometopum apiculatum
Eats: A bit of everythingAntsDeserts and dry places6 legs

The escamolera ant lives in dry lands in the southwest of the United States and in Mexico. It builds amazing underground nests full of chambers that look like Swiss cheese. One colony can have as many as 250,000 ants.

Lives in
Southwestern United States and Mexico, in dry hills, scrub and oak forests
Top speed
about 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)
On foot, estimate
What does it eat?
It eats almost anything: insects, dead animals, seeds, nectar and droppings. Most of all it loves the sweet honeydew that aphids and similar bugs make.
For real!Photo of Escamolera ant
Picture by April Nobile. CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It fills its nest chambers with a spongy, cardboard-like material made of soil and its own spit.

2

The queen hides in a safe spot about 6 to 8 metres away from the main room where the babies are kept.

3

The workers walk along trails 2 to 3 centimetres wide on the ground.

4

When it gets very hot at midday, they stop working and hide under stones.

5

People collect the babies from its nests, and one nest can be used for 4 to 12 years.

you asked

Most asked questions about Escamolera ant

?Where does the escamolera ant live?

In dry and half-dry lands from Colorado and Texas down through Mexico.

?How many ants live in one nest?

From a few hundred up to about 250,000 ants.

?What does the escamolera ant eat?

Almost anything, but mostly sweet honeydew from aphids and similar bugs.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Liometopum apiculatum
Named by
Mayr, 1870
Group
Ants
Family
Formicidae
Classification
Insecta > Hymenoptera > Formicidae
Lives on
North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Liometopum apiculatum (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by April Nobile. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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