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Sticker of False ilex hairstreak
Bug card No. 1627 of 4,939

False ilex hairstreak

Satyrium esculi
Eats: Nectar and pollenButterfliesForests and woods6 legs

The false ilex hairstreak is a small brown butterfly with a little tail on each back wing. It looks so much like its cousin, the ilex hairstreak, that it got the name false ilex hairstreak. It lives in warm, sunny places around the western Mediterranean Sea.

Lives in
North Africa, Spain, Portugal, southern France and a bit of Italy
Top speed
about 15 km/h (9.3 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It cannot bite or sting.
What does it eat?
The butterfly sips nectar from flowers. Its caterpillars eat the tough leaves of evergreen oaks, like the holm oak and the kermes oak.
For real!Photo of False ilex hairstreak
Picture by Ferran pestaña. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its caterpillars eat holm oak and kermes oak, evergreen oaks that grow in woods and scrubby bushland.

2

In Spain it is missing from Galicia, because the oaks it needs do not grow there.

3

Its upper side is plain brown, with only a tiny red spot near the tail.

4

It also lives on the Balearic Islands, such as Majorca.

you asked

Most asked questions about False ilex hairstreak

?What does the false ilex hairstreak eat?

The butterfly drinks nectar. Its caterpillars eat the leaves of evergreen oaks.

?Where does the false ilex hairstreak live?

In North Africa, Spain, Portugal, the Balearic Islands, southern France and northwestern Italy.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Satyrium esculi
Named by
Hübner, 1804
Group
Butterflies
Family
Lycaenidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Lycaenidae
Lives on
Europe, Africa

Where the facts come from

  1. Satyrium esculi (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Ferran pestaña. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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Also at home here: Forests and woods

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