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Sticker of Scarce heath
Bug card No. 3759 of 4,939

Scarce heath

Coenonympha hero
Name means: “named after Hero, a scholar in ancient Greece”
Eats: Nectar and pollenButterfliesGardens and meadows6 legs

The scarce heath is a small, dark butterfly. Under its back wings it has a row of little eye spots, each one in an orange ring, with a white line next to them. It is a loner and usually flies on its own.

Lives in
Northern and central Europe and across northern Asia to Korea and Japan, in bushy meadows and light woods
Top speed
about 15 km/h (9.3 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. Butterflies cannot bite or sting.
What does it eat?
Like other butterflies, it drinks sweet liquids through a long tongue that it keeps rolled up like a spiral. Its caterpillars eat grasses, such as lyme-grass.
For real!Photo of Scarce heath
Picture by Kars Veling. CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It flies higher up in the air than its paler cousins.

2

It lives only in a few places, so even a lucky butterfly watcher sees just a few in one day.

3

Its caterpillar is pale green, the same colour as the grass it eats.

4

There is one new family of butterflies each year, flying from May to July.

you asked

Most asked questions about Scarce heath

?Where does the scarce heath live?

In northern and central Europe and across northern Asia all the way to Japan. It likes meadows with bushes and light woods.

?What does the scarce heath caterpillar eat?

Different grasses. The caterpillar is pale green, just like its food.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Coenonympha hero
Group
Butterflies
Family
Nymphalidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Nymphalidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia

Where the facts come from

  1. Coenonympha hero (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Kars Veling. CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Butterflies

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows

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