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Sticker of Gopher tortoise tick
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Gopher tortoise tick

Amblyomma tuberculatum
Eats: BloodScorpions, ticks and friendsDeserts and dry places8 legsNot an insect, but a bug cousin

The gopher tortoise tick is a hard tick from the south-eastern United States. Its favourite host is the gopher tortoise, a big tortoise that digs burrows in sandy ground. Ticks are cousins of spiders, with eight legs as grown-ups.

Fun fact: this one is not an insect. It is an arachnid with eight legs, a cousin of the spiders.
Lives in
The south-eastern United States, in deep sandy ground where gopher tortoises live
Top speed
about 0.02 km/h (0.01 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Can sting
Ticks bite to drink blood. This one mostly bites tortoises, but if you ever find a tick on your skin, tell a grown-up so they can take it off.
What does it eat?
It drinks blood, mostly from gopher tortoises. In the lab, its babies also fed on rabbits.

Ticks: how to stay safe

  • In Estonia, the castor bean tick and the taiga tick can carry Lyme disease and tick-borne encephalitis.
  • Ticks wait on grass stems, from ankle to knee height. Long trousers tucked into socks and light clothes help you spot them.
  • After playing outside, check your body, your hair and your pets for ticks.
  • Found a tick? A grown-up should take it out quickly with fine tweezers or a tick tool: hold it close to the skin and pull slowly. No oil or alcohol on it. Then wash the spot.
  • There is a vaccine against tick-borne encephalitis, for children too from one year old. Ask your doctor.
  • If in the weeks after a bite you get a fever, feel ill or see a red patch that grows, go to a doctor.

Source: Terviseamet (Estonian Health Board)

For real!Photo of Gopher tortoise tick
Picture by Internet Archive Book Images. No restrictions, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

As many as 19 of these ticks have been found on a single tortoise.

2

One female can drink more than 2 grams of blood and then lay over 9,000 eggs.

3

Its babies can survive freezing cold for more than a month.

4

It only lives in places with very deep sand, more than a metre deep.

5

Going from egg to grown-up takes it at least 207 days, more than half a year.

you asked

Most asked questions about Gopher tortoise tick

?What does the gopher tortoise tick eat?

It drinks blood, mostly from gopher tortoises.

?Where does the gopher tortoise tick live?

In the south-eastern United States, in places with deep sand where gopher tortoises dig their burrows.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Amblyomma tuberculatum
Group
Scorpions, ticks and friends
Family
Ixodidae
Classification
Arachnida > Ixodida > Ixodidae
Lives on
North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Amblyomma tuberculatum (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Internet Archive Book Images. No restrictions, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Scorpions, ticks and friends

Also at home here: Deserts and dry places

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