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Sticker of Earth centipede
Bug card No. 1451 of 4,939

Earth centipede

Pachymerium ferrugineum
Eats: Other bugs and small animalsCentipedes and millipedesGardens and meadowsNot an insect, but a bug cousin

The earth centipede is a long, thin centipede that lives in the soil. It has lots and lots of legs, but the number changes from place to place. Earth centipedes living in the south have more legs than those in the north.

Fun fact: this one is not an insect. Insects have six legs, and this cousin has many, many more.
Lives in
Europe, parts of Asia such as Japan and Turkey, and as far away as Alaska, Mexico, Hawaii and Easter Island
Top speed
about 1.5 km/h (0.93 mph)
On foot, estimate
What does it eat?
Like all centipedes, it is a hunter and catches tiny animals in the soil.
For real!Photo of Earth centipede
Picture by AfroBrazilian. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It can have anywhere from 41 to 69 pairs of legs, depending on where it lives.

2

In northern Europe it has as few as 41 pairs, while in the Middle East it can have 69 pairs.

3

There is a short form that grows up to 5 centimetres and a long form that can reach 7 centimetres.

4

On the Greek islands, each island can have earth centipedes with a different number of legs.

5

It lives in many faraway places, from the shores of the White Sea to the Canary Islands and Easter Island.

you asked

Most asked questions about Earth centipede

?How many legs does the earth centipede have?

It depends on where it lives. It can have from 41 to 69 pairs of legs, so more than 80 legs.

?How big is the earth centipede?

It can grow up to about 5 to 7 centimetres long.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Pachymerium ferrugineum
Group
Centipedes and millipedes
Family
Geophilidae
Classification
Chilopoda > Geophilomorpha > Geophilidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia, North America, Australia and Oceania

Where the facts come from

  1. Pachymerium ferrugineum (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by AfroBrazilian. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Centipedes and millipedes

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows

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