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Sticker of Sugarbag bee
Bug card No. 1309 of 1,500

Sugarbag bee

Tetragonula carbonaria
Name means: “it stores its honey in little pots called sugarbags”

It lives in big families in hollow trees, a bit like honey bees. It makes honey and keeps it in little round pots called sugarbags.

Lives in
The east coast of Australia, in open forests and woodlands
Length
3.9 to 4.3 mm (0.15 to 0.17 in)
Top speed
about 13 km/h (8.1 mph)
Flying, estimate
What does it eat?
It drinks nectar and collects pollen from flowers, including orchids, and even pollen from cycad plants.
For real!Photo of Sugarbag bee
Picture by James Niland. CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Sugarbag bee about 4.3 mm long (0.17 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)
small enough to sit on your fingernailcould fly across a whole football pitch in 29 secondsmoves 840 times its own body length every second

How big is Sugarbag bee compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Indigenous Australians eat its honey pots as bush tucker, and the bee is an important symbol in their cultures.

2

It builds its baby cells in a spiral shape, which no other bee in Australia does.

3

Guard bees stand at the nest door and keep out beetles, flies and other bees.

4

Females usually collect food within 500 metres of home, but some males fly up to 20 kilometres away.

5

It makes the biggest honey and pollen pots of all bees in its group.

you asked

Most asked questions about Sugarbag bee

?Do sugarbag bees make honey?

Yes. They store it in little pots called sugarbags, and people can eat it.

?How big is a sugarbag bee?

Only about 4 millimetres long, much smaller than a honey bee.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Tetragonula carbonaria
Group
Bees and bumblebees
Family
Apidae
Classification
Insecta > Hymenoptera > Apidae
Lives on
Australia and Oceania
Also known as
Bush bee

Where the facts come from

  1. Tetragonula carbonaria (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by James Niland. CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Bees and bumblebees

Also at home here: Forests and woods